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Insight crime colombia. Apr 27, 2022 · As Dairo Antonio Úsuga, alias “Otoniel,” is set to be extradited to the United States, InSight Crime looks at what has become of the Gaitanistas, also known as the Gulf Clan, Urabeños, and Gaitanist Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia – AGC). “Increasing their violent actions aims to impact public opinion about their reach, dominance, strength, to come stronger to the negotiating table. Jul 31, 2024 · Colombia Profile. The Road Ahead Feb 21, 2024 · At least 117,492 people were murdered in Latin America and the Caribbean during 2023, putting the median homicide rate around 20 per 100,000 people. Mar 20, 2024 · Below, InSight Crime analyzes cocaine seizures in those countries that had prominent roles in the drug trade or whose role significantly changed during 2023. Criminal Disputes Fuel Violence. A Road Full of Obstacles Nov 24, 2023 · The Calima Bloc (Bloque Calima), a paramilitary group belonging to the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia – AUC) arrived in Buenaventura hoping to expel the 30 th Front of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia’s (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC), which had maintained a presence Mar 9, 2017 · The Aguilas Negras, or Black Eagles, are a non-cohesive group dedicated to protecting the economic interests of former mid-level paramilitary commanders scattered across Colombia. Total Peace has had a deeply undesired effect: it has given new impetus to the fight to control Colombia’s strategic criminal economies, including coca cultivation. 5%), Meta Jan 11, 2022 · On January 7, Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office issued a warning that the fight between dissident forces of the now-defunct Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC) and the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional – ELN) was expanding. Nov 11, 2019 · *This InSight Crime investigation into the ex-FARC mafia was carried out over four years and involved field trips to 140 municipalities under threat across Colombia. Oct 12, 2023 · Since the 1990s, a wide range of armed actors have fought to control Buenaventura, from the 30th Front of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC) to the Calima Bloc of the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia – AUC). They have established themselves as major criminal players in both Colombia and Venezuela. Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. 3%. On August 21, the EMC’s Amazonas bloc, which is among those led by Néstor Gregorio Vera Fernández, alias “ Iván Mordisco ,” published a statement on X declaring “the beginning Jul 31, 2024 · Below, InSight Crime analyzes three findings from the report to assess the evolution of Colombia’s criminal landscape one year after Petro’s Total Peace announcement. To carry it out, the government is seeking simultaneous negotiations with more than 20 armed groups representing the different faces of Colombia’s criminal world: guerrilla insurgencies, drug trafficking armies, and urban gangs. In 2017, the country reached its highest peak in a decade, with 219,552 Jul 29, 2024 · The board included the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC), the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional – ELN), the M-19, the Comando Ricardo Franco Frente Sur, the Quintín Lame Armed Movement (Movimiento Armado Quintín Lame), and the Revolutionary People’s Army Apr 13, 2022 · InSight Crime Analysis The ongoing presence of Mexican cartel emissaries in Colombia has traditionally been attributed to business dealings with Colombian actors, primarily regarding the purchase and supervision of cocaine shipments, as Olguín was allegedly doing in Cali. News Analysis. Aguilas Negras is often used as a generic term to describe the many fragments of ex-paramilitaries still trafficking drugs across Colombia. Jul 12, 2024 · Just a year after the signing of a peace agreement in 2016 between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC) and the government, Colombia experienced one of the highest deforestation rates in the last 10 years. Jul 23, 2021 · A field investigator for an international organization in Colombia, who preferred to omit his name for security reasons, told InSight Crime that the violence in Caquetá and Meta is due to a dispute between the two largest FARC dissident groups: that commanded by Gentil Duarte and their rivals, the Segunda Marquetalia, to take over lost assets. Sep 9, 2024 · InSight Crime Analysis The surge in violence and criminal activity in Huila stems from divisions within the EMC over peace talks with the Colombian government. While there has been some progress, continued attacks against Colombian security forces, a rise in child recruitment, and an inability to reach a ceasefire threaten to capsize President Gustavo Petro’s ambitious plan for “Total Peace. The announcement of the Socio-Legal Dialogue Space with the AGC could drastically impact Colombia’s criminal panorama. The allegations in the emails add to persistent rumors about Brunswijk and Bouterse’s role in cocaine trafficking through Suriname, for which both have been convicted in Mar 11, 2024 · The ex-FARC mafia are a series of criminal structures that emerged during and after peace negotiations between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC) guerrillas in 2016. The Urabeños of Today and Tomorrow May 19, 2023 · Six months into negotiations with the ELN, talks face an uncertain future. . Oct 22, 2023 · Emerging from the ashes of Colombia’s bloody paramilitary counter-insurgency in the mid-2000s came a new type of criminal network Colombia’s authorities christened “bandas criminales” (BACRIM) or criminal bands. Oct 13, 2023 · InSight Crime Analysis. This represents an 82% rise year-on-year, according to the outlet. Dec 7, 2023 · A recent report analyzing alluvial gold mining in Colombia suggests that the role of organized crime groups in this industry is larger than previously suspected. Mar 2, 2022 · Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace (Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz – JEP), recorded actions in even more departments, saying that 17 of Colombia’s 32 departments had been affected by the latest armed strike. In Antioquia and Chocó, the two groups have been engaged in a territorial dispute since 2018 for the control of drug trafficking and illegal mining areas, with the AGC making significant gains Nov 23, 2023 · The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia — FARC) were Colombia’s largest irregular army. The Pacific region, comprising the departments of Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, and Nariño, has been the most affected by violence in 2024, with criminal disputes increasing the number of people affected. Escobar’s Former Hitman Takes the Road to ‘Total Peace’ in Medellín, Colombia Keep reading 13 Sep 2023 25 Nov 2023. Podcasts. InSight Crime is a non-profit think tank and media organization specializing in organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean [1] [2] The organization has offices in Washington, D. Feb 29, 2024 · El informe señala que en Colombia se reportaron el año pasado 13. In addition to a surge in massacres over the last year, the return of massacres in Valle del Cauca illustrates how this form of violence has become more prevalent in urban rather than rural areas. The attack on the vice president’s family and sharp rise in violence in southwestern Colombia suggests that peace in that region is becoming an increasingly distant possibility. Jun 18, 2024 · One of the main enemies of the ELN in Colombia have been the Gaitanista Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia – AGC). Nov 6, 2023 · This article is part of a series on the Gaitanist Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia – AGC) and their power in Colombia. In a statement, authorities Nov 6, 2023 · The emails were among a trove of documents stolen from Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office in 2022 and provided to a consortium of journalists, including InSight Crime. Two weeks after InSight Crime released a video that showed the Honduran president’s brother-in-law negotiating with drug traffickers, the government has avoided proposing significant reforms in favor of portraying the publication of the video as a political plot. Nov 6, 2023 · The files, combined with additional investigation by InSight Crime, give a glimpse into the little-studied phenomenon of Israeli organized crime in Colombia. The demobilization of paramilitary organizations in the early 2000s and the Feb 28, 2024 · Stay Informed With InSight Crime. Violence Against the State Falls While Inter-Group Disputes Increase Jun 6, 2024 · Below, InSight Crime explains key points from the current debate on coca cultivation in Colombia, how organized crime has hindered the implementation of the substitution program, and the role armed groups may play in the future of the initiative. InSight Crime Analysis Nov 20, 2023 · The guerrillas, including the National Liberation Army (Ejército de Liberación Nacional – ELN) and the now-demobilized Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC), are the main alleged perpetrators of this crime. InSight Crime’s calculations put the rise slightly higher at 86. Production Countries Colombia and Bolivia, two of the world’s three main producers of coca, reported record seizures of cocaine in 2023. We go into the field to interview, report, and investigate. According to their main leaders, their objective was to stop the expansion of leftist guerrillas in Colombia. Mar 4, 2021 · InSight Crime Analysis Violence in Buenaventura, as in much of Colombia, is cyclical, with new groups arising to contest one of the country’s most lucrative criminal areas. In the final months of last year, officials in Peru sought the declaration of a state of emergency in the capital and in a northwestern department to stem rising violence. Jul 29, 2020 · The accusations stem from InSight Crime’s two-year investigation into Madrid-based businessman Guillermo León Acevedo Giraldo, also known as “Memo Fantasma,” a former drug trafficker and leader of the brutal paramilitary army known as the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia — AUC). Frequently, paramilitary successors who have continued threatening or Jun 19, 2024 · InSight Crime Analysis. Dec 29, 2023 · Below, InSight Crime looks at Total Peace’s impact on the restructuring of Colombia’s criminal groups in 2023. Feb 1, 2024 · While Plan Colombia had some success as a counter-insurgency strategy, especially against the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia — FARC), it largely failed as a counter-narcotics strategy and did little to undermine organized crime. Read the full series here . Colombian organized crime is deeply fragmented. Jan 12, 2024 · InSight Crime Analysis Given that the Satanás gang has proven it can operate effectively from within Colombian prisons, locking up more members is unlikely to curtail the group’s activities. InSight Crime Analysis. Effect on Major Criminal Economies. For decades, Colombia has been the world’s leading cocaine producer. Jul 31, 2024 · SEE ALSO: Colombia, Venezuela Security Partnership Puts Pressure on ELN “The negotiation phase is a time to demonstrate strength,” the Pares researcher told InSight Crime. “I don’t believe that the miners carried out these attacks on their own, but rather the Gaitanistas or someone they hired,” Bonilla Calle told InSight Crime. ” Nov 3, 2023 · InSight Crime presents three conclusions on the role organized crime played in these elections: No Interference by Armed Groups on the Day. by InSight Crime 31 Jul 2024. 432 homicidios registrados por la Policía Nacional y que la tasa del 2023 es “ligeramente inferior a la de 2022 (26,1)”. They operated in various regions of the country in search of resources to finance their nearly 50-year war against the State. Due to a lack of oversight and corruption, Colombian prisons have frequently been used as extortion “call centers,” using smuggled cell phones to Jan 17, 2024 · Tagged: Caribbean, Colombia, Featured, Human Smuggling, Human Trafficking, Migration and Crime, Venezuela Stay Informed With InSight Crime Subscribe to our newsletter to receive a weekly digest of the latest organized crime news and stay up-to-date on major events, trends, and criminal dynamics from across the region. , and Medellín, Colombia. Feb 27, 2024 · Through her story, InSight Crime explores the evolution of organized crime in Putumayo, Colombia — and how, despite promises of peace, coca continues to affect the fate of an entire department. This wave of killings is the latest chapter of decades of violence in the city. ” May 23, 2024 · Mining cooperatives in communal land also struggle to formalize. After more than half a century of civil war and the rise and fall of drug trafficking empires, Colombia has made huge strides in improving its security situation in recent years. Though the move would leave the ELN in a drastically weakened position, its plausibility is being questioned. Read the full series here, or download the investigation here. Feb 1, 2022 · (InSight Crime used Cuadra’s data to calculate yearly homicide figures due to official data being unreliable or nonexistent) *Peru: 4. Apr 4, 2024 · With the price of coca collapsing in southern Colombia, the AGC has also begun recruiting coca farmers from areas like Putumayo and Cauca, where coca cultivation is well-established, to set up plantations along small rivers in Riosucio, according to a town resident. The BACRIM have since become the dominant criminal force in the Colombian underworld. Jun 21, 2024 · Below, InSight Crime analyzes why violence is rising in Colombia. Successful or not, Total Peace will unquestionably impact organized crime dynamics in Colombia over the next four years and beyond. org Sep 19, 2023 · Across Colombia, decades of war between leftist guerrillas, right-wing paramilitaries, trafficking groups, and the government have left more than 9. May 21, 2018 · Through photographic evidence, InSight Crime was able to confirm that hundreds of barrels are transported from the Venezuelan state of Apure to the neighboring Colombian state of Arauca with the complicity of members of Venezuela’s National Guard, whose silence is purchased with hush money. Today, the term BACRIM is used to describe a vast array of different criminal groups and enterprises — essentially any criminal structure not linked to the Feb 8, 2023 · In 2022, the country was riven by gangs fighting over staggering amounts of cocaine coming from Colombia and saw 4,603 murders, according to data collected by investigative news outlet Primicias. Massacres were routine during Colombia’s lengthy internal armed conflict (1948-2016). The judge who convicted Ricaurte said witness testimony showed that he actively looked for clients, determined the amount of money to be collected, and dictated which steps should be taken, El Tiempo reported. Mar 21, 2021 · Also partnering on the project are Transparency for Colombia (Transparencia por Colombia), a branch of Transparency International, and the Foundation for Conservation and Sustainable Development (Fundación para la Conservación y el Desarrollo Sostenible – FCDS), a conservation organization focused on Colombia’s Amazon region. The breakdown in negotiations for each group has distinct roots, but both have led to a similar result: the government is ready to risk talks with the larger criminal organizations if they can secure regional-level victories with smaller factions willing to disarm. The city shares an extensive border with Zulia state in Venezuela, which thousands of cars cross daily using the 200 or so unofficial routes known as “trochas,” residents say. Jun 14, 2024 · The Central General Staff (Estado Mayor Central – EMC) is a federation of dissident fronts of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – FARC) that decided not to embrace the peace process signed in 2016 between that guerrilla group and the Colombian government. The Bronx became a lightning rod for authorities to strike at. Dec 28, 2022 · “If there is no Total Peace, there may be total frustration,” Luis Fernando Trejos, a political analyst and professor at the Universidad del Norte, told InSight Crime. 3 per 100,000. Jul 20, 2022 · The Rastrojos ended up operating in more than a third of Colombia’s 32 departments, with more than 1,500 fighters and controlling almost all cocaine production in the country, becoming the most important criminal group in Colombia. Here, InSight Crime explores some of the strengths that have allowed the ELN to become Colombia’s largest criminal threat. Venezuela appears to be supporting Colombia’s security policy aims by agreeing to act against the ELN. Aug 29, 2018 · InSight Crime spoke to sources in the area who said more than 70 percent of Maicao’s economy could be devoted to smuggling. By 2010, the Rastrojos had arguably risen to become Colombia’s most powerful criminal group. Sep 13, 2023 · Total Peace is the most ambitious peace process ever attempted in Colombia. Criminal Profiles. In the following years, authorities arrested at least 23 more alleged members in the area, according to InSight Crime’s media monitoring. Investigations. Stay Informed With InSight Crime. C. Nov 14, 2019 · A 2017 report by Colombia’s Ideas for Peace Foundation (Fundación Ideas para la Paz – FIP) found that at least 400 groups shared in microtrafficking around the capital, earning around $15 million a year. During a November 21 presentation, Candice Welsch, regional representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) for the Andean and Southern Cone regions, detailed the organization’s findings on alluvial gold Jun 9, 2023 · Daniel Bonilla Calle, researcher on illegal mining in Buriticá, told InSight Crime that, as the region’s dominant criminal faction, the Gaitanistas are likely responsible. These groups are responsible for 57% of the cases, with Antioquia (15. Even before negotiations formally begin, the sides seem to already be at odds as to which legal framework would be used in any negotiations. Apr 2, 2024 · InSight Crime spoke with the report’s author, Elizabeth Dickinson, about the potential for peace talks with the AGC as well as some of the report’s main findings: InSight Crime (IC): Do you think the AGC is genuinely interested in participating in these dialogues? Elizabeth Dickinson (ED): Yes. Sep 2, 2024 · Featured News Analysis Q&As Interviews with experts on the latest organized crime trends in Latin America Special Series In our special series, InSight Crime looks at trends in organized crime […] Jun 11, 2024 · The United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia – AUC) was a coalition of far-right paramilitary armies. In 2023, the elections saw an absence of violence by criminal groups in the electoral scenario. 5 million people – nearly 20% of the population Dec 5, 2023 · The Gaitanistas, also known as the Gulf Clan, Urabeños, and Gaitanist Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia – AGC), emerged from the ashes of Colombia’s paramilitary movement to become the dominant criminal force in Colombia, with national reach. Jan 5, 2024 · So long as a kilogram of cocaine in Colombia sells for $2,000 and fetches up to $25,000 in the United States, $35,000 in Europe, $50,000 in Asia, and up to $100,000 in Australia, the drug trade is going to remain vibrant and adapt to changes in supply, transport, and demand conditions. Everybody’s Problem and Nobody’s Problem May 3, 2024 · InSight Crime Analysis. Jul 15, 2024 · The first operations targeting Tren de Aragua in Colombia took place in La Parada with the arrest of eight alleged gang members in July 2019. InSight Crime was unable to verify this with other sources. More about this story and our coverage of coca, cocaine, and organized crime in Colombia at insightcrime. Numerous Colombian criminal groups have entered the drug trade through alliances with mafias worldwide. They also provide a first-hand account of the daily workings of the long-standing relationship between the Israeli and Colombian security establishments before recent tensions between the Apr 30, 2024 · InSight Crime Analysis. Aug 7, 2024 · InSight Crime Analysis. The names of the groups have Mar 15, 2021 · InSight Crime Analysis The Cartel de la Toga, of which Ricaurte was the ringleader, had all the hallmarks of an organized crime structure. A Quibdó mining association told InSight Crime that they started applying for a mining title in 2009 but have yet to be approved, as the requirements and costs change every few months. Nov 10, 2023 · The project, led by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) in partnership with Centro Latinoamericano de Investigación Periodística (CLIP), began with a leak of emails from the Colombian Prosecutor’s Office that was shared with InSight Crime and more than 40 media outlets around the world.
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